Stop if your dog looks painful or the skin is being damaged
A wheelchair should support mobility, not force a dog through pain. Stop using it and contact your vet or rehabilitation professional if there is new or significant pain, distress, bleeding, broken skin, marked swelling, sudden weakness, collapse, breathing difficulty, or a sudden unexplained change in mobility. Do not use wheelchair adjustment as a substitute for veterinary assessment of a new medical problem.
Dog wheelchair rubbing
Stop and inspect the skin and coat where the harness, saddle, rings or frame contact the dog. Look for redness, pressure, dampness, twisted straps or a component sitting in the wrong position. Repeated rubbing should not be ignored or covered up by simply walking for longer.
Wheelchair slipping or dog sliding out
Check harness placement, strap security, saddle position and whether the frame is sitting at the intended height and length. A chair that is too loose, incorrectly assembled or poorly positioned can move around the dog instead of supporting them.
Wheelchair tipping or feeling unstable
Stop the walk and check the frame setup, wheel position, width and the dog's balance in the chair. Use level, predictable ground while assessing the fit. If the dog needs more support than the current configuration provides, reassess the wheelchair type rather than trying to make them push through instability.
Dragging paws or knuckling
Dragging can damage the tops of the paws. Check whether the dog's feet are meant to be walking, lightly assisted or supported off the ground for their particular condition and wheelchair setup. Paw protection may reduce abrasion, but it does not fix an incorrect chair setup or a new neurological or orthopaedic problem.
Wheelchair pulling to one side
Check that both sides of the frame are adjusted evenly, wheels are secure, harnesses are not twisted and the dog is positioned centrally. Persistent one-sided pulling can also reflect the dog's own strength, pain or neurological function, so seek professional advice if it is new or unexplained.
Dog will not walk in the wheelchair
Do not drag or force the dog forward. Some dogs need time to understand the chair. Start somewhere calm with good footing, keep the first attempts short, use encouragement and let confidence build gradually. First-walk difficulty can also be a fit or comfort problem, so check the setup before assuming the dog simply needs more practice.